On October 1, 2025, the U.S. federal government entered a partial shutdown after Congress failed to pass appropriations to fund many agencies.
While not all travel services will stop, the ripple effects are likely to be disruptive. Here’s what travelers should know—and how to prepare.
Why travel gets affected in a shutdown
Government shutdowns force many federal agencies to suspend non-essential operations and furlough employees whose work is not categorized as “essential.” Some essential workers must continue working, often without immediate pay, which can strain operations over time. Because many travel-related operations are at least partly federal (airport security, air traffic control, national parks), travelers are likely to see knock-on effects even though flights and services will not automatically halt.
Key areas likely to be affected:
Airports, TSA, and air travel
Flights will continue since airlines are independently funded. TSA agents are considered essential and will remain on duty, but since they’re working without immediate pay, staffing shortages could happen if employees stop showing up. That means longer lines at security checkpoints. Air traffic controllers also remain on the job, though hiring and training are put on hold, and infrastructure projects may be delayed. If staffing becomes strained, delays and cancellations may pile up. Safety inspections and certifications may also slow down.
National parks, monuments, and public lands
Many national parks and monuments are federally managed, so visitor centers, guided tours, restrooms, and some road access may close or run with minimal staff. Trails and open-air spaces might still be accessible, but with little oversight or emergency response available. A few parks may stay open with state or local support, but popular sites like the Grand Canyon are at risk of partial closure.
International travel, visa, and passport services
Passport and visa services are typically funded through application fees, so they often continue. U.S. embassies and consulates abroad also keep operating, at least for essential functions like visa issuance and emergency services. However, slower communication and administrative delays are possible.
Other modes: trains, cruises, ports
Amtrak is expected to continue operating, as are cruise lines. Customs and Border Protection officers will keep working at ports of entry, but longer wait times at borders are possible if staffing levels take a hit.
How severe the disruption will be depends on duration
In a short shutdown, many of the worst effects may be avoided. But if the shutdown drags on, staffing shortages and strained resources could create a snowball effect. In the past, long shutdowns led to TSA absenteeism, airport terminal closures, and even grounded flights when air traffic control staff shortages became critical.
Tips & advice for travelers
Build in extra buffer time at airports.
Stay flexible with flight itineraries and avoid tight layovers.
Sign up for airline and airport alerts to track delays or schedule changes.
Check the status of national parks or monuments before visiting.
Carry all documentation, including passports and visas, in case of processing slowdowns.
Expect longer wait times at customs and immigration checkpoints.
Have backup funds and flexible bookings in case you need to pivot plans.
Review your travel insurance to see what’s covered for delays or cancellations.
Keep an eye on the news for real-time updates as the situation develops.
Bottom line
A U.S. government shutdown doesn’t stop travel, but it does make it messier. The longer it lasts, the more disruptive it becomes, especially at airports and national parks. Travelers should stay patient, add extra time into their schedules, and prepare for possible delays.